Environmental toxicology is a sub-discipline of toxicology that focuses on the study of how pollutants and other environmental factors affect living organisms and their ecosystems. Environmental toxicology is an essential field of study because it provides insights into how human activities impact the natural environment and the health of living organisms. Environmental toxicology involves the…

What is the scientific method? The scientific method is a process that is used by scientists to study the world around us. It is a way of asking questions and finding answers. The scientific method is not just one thing; it is a way of thinking. It is a way of looking at the world…

In vivo polymeric-based transfection is a method used to introduce genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into cells within a living organism using polymeric carriers. This approach is employed in gene therapy and other biomedical applications, as it offers a non-viral alternative for delivering therapeutic nucleic acids into target cells. Polymeric carriers are biodegradable…

In vivo lipid-based transfection is a method used to introduce genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into cells within a living organism using lipid-based carriers. This approach is employed in gene therapy and other biomedical applications, as it offers a non-viral alternative for delivering therapeutic nucleic acids into target cells. Lipid-based carriers, also known…

In vivo viral transduction is a method used to introduce genetic material into the cells of a living organism using viral vectors. This technique is widely employed in gene therapy, as it allows for efficient and stable delivery of therapeutic genes into target cells to correct, replace, or supplement faulty genes and restore normal function…

In vivo electroporation is a method used to introduce foreign molecules, such as DNA, RNA, or proteins, into living cells within an organism by applying an electrical field. The electrical pulses create transient pores in the cell membrane, allowing the molecules to pass through and enter the cell. This technique has been widely used in…

In vivo delivery of DNA involves the direct introduction of genetic material (DNA) into a living organism to produce a therapeutic effect, such as treating genetic disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases. This approach aims to correct, replace, or supplement faulty genes within the target cells to restore normal function or introduce new capabilities. To achieve…

In vivo delivery of RNA refers to the direct introduction of RNA molecules into a living organism with the goal of modulating gene expression, regulating cellular processes, or treating diseases. RNA-based therapies have gained significant interest in recent years due to their potential to treat a wide range of conditions, including genetic disorders, cancers, and…

In vivo delivery of CRISPR components refers to the direct introduction of the necessary CRISPR-Cas9 components (Cas9 protein and guide RNA) into a living organism to edit specific genes within the target cells. CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful gene-editing technology that allows researchers to add, delete, or modify genes within an organism’s genome, opening up new…

In vivo gene therapy is a medical treatment approach that involves the direct delivery of therapeutic genes into a patient’s body to correct or replace faulty or missing genes. This approach aims to treat or prevent genetic disorders, certain types of cancer, and some other diseases by modifying the patient’s own cells. The process of…